Saturday, December 15, 2012

Simple Loan or Mutuum


What is Simple Loan or Mutuum?
Nature of Mutuum

a.    bilateral- borrower’ promise to pay is the consideration for the lender’s obligation to furnish the loan

b.    no criminal liability upon failure to pay

Subject Matter

a.    fungible or consumable-depending on the intent of the parties, that the return of the thing 
                                              is equivalent only and not the identical thing

b.    money

c.    if the transfer of ownership is on a non-fungible thing, with the obligation of the other to give things of the same kind, quantity and quality, it is a barter

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